Francis
Council Groom, the second son of Council (b.1786) and Elizabeth Lofton
(b.1792, SC), left his home in Todd County, KY, in 1833, when he was 22
years old and traveled to Stewart County, GA, near the town of Lumpkin.
He had two Aunts (Daughters of his Grand Parents, Elijah
Groom (Croom) and Caty Herring, living in Stewart
County.
The Aunts were named Mary Groom Miller and Zeptha Ann Groom
Crumbly. Frances
had eight siblings and all except one have recorded descendants with
names, Watson, Clark,
McGuirk,
Gandy, Corcilas, Posey and of course Groom.
Frances’s parents along with his younger brother
Andrew Jackson Groom lived out their lives in Coosa, County, AL and are
buried there.
While living in Stewart
County,
GA Frances
met and married (1844) Catherine Elizabeth Adams (b. 1830, GA) daughter
of Miles Adams and Ann Mayo. In 1853 a group of people,
including Frances and Elizabeth, moved from Stewart
County,
to Thomas
County,
GA. They settled in an area about four miles north of the
town of Boston.
About 1855, The Frances Groom family moved once again to the
area of Camillia, Mitchell County, GA., where Frances
purchased land and continued his lifelong role of Dirt Farmer.
During 1863, Frances Groom found the political
climate in Mitchell County too
harsh to endure. He was not a Confederate sympathizer and
apparently just wanted to be left alone. The pressure from
his neighbors and the new laws that made military service mandatory,
forced his hand, he sold his farm for 20 pieces of gold, packed his
family and belongings and moved by wagon almost due south to the
extreme southern part of Jefferson / Taylor County, FL.
Florida achieved
statehood in 1845 which was about 20 years after the the great
expansion of the cotton culture in the Southeastern
Territories. This resulted in a land boom in that part of Florida composed of clay hills
and loam soil, this area became known as “Middle Florida”.
Most of the arable land in that part of Middle Florida that became Leon , Jefferson, Madison and Suwannee Counties was quickly
acquired by the moneyed settlers who came from Maryland,
Virginia
and the Carolinas.
These planters came prepared to practice agriculture in the
grand manner of the cotton growing states and they brought their
culture of slave ownership with them. Two things pushed Frances to the isolated
southern tip of Jefferson County; 1st.
Privacy and 2nd. All
the “good” land was already taken.
The
area where Frances
settled was known as ‘Big Muddy” around a natural depression later
called Groom Sink. This was in an area just south of the village
of Wacissa,
near the old salt road from Magnolia to the St. Marks River.
In this isolated area, Frances
found a community of other dissidents (many were deserters from the
Confederate Army) who were called rogues, outlaws and henchmen by the
more refined citizens of the Area. Originally this rogue
group just took advantage of any chance encounter that might fill there
lauder but as time went by they became more organized and were
eventually formed into a military unit let by another deserter, William
Strickland. Frances Groomes
name is found on the roster of this unit and the story of his
transition from henchman to regular soldier is quiet interesting.
The group of renegades who later became
Strickland’s Rangers had been a constant (if minor) problem for the
district military commander in Tallahassee.
Many actions had been taken to try and round up the rogues
with very little success. Early in 1864 an order was
circulated offering pardon any outlaw who would join the Confederate
Army and serve their country. If not, you would be shot on
sight, your property would be seized or destroyed and your family would
be held accountable for your actions. History does not record
how many men took this offer but the actions of the Confederates
indicate that most did not. The homes of Francis Groom and
about twenty other men were destroyed and the families were arrested
and transported to Fort Smith,
near Tallahassee.
One of the results of this action was that Frances
traveled to St. Simmons, GA., where a Union Regiment held a
toehold on the coast of Georgia, Frances changed from a volunteer local
militiaman to a professional soldier by joining the Regular Union Army.
Frances was transported by ship around Florida to the Union
camp at Cedar Key, FL. This
unit was assigned the duty of disrupting the salt making operations
going on along the gulf coast.
After several
weeks in Cedar Key, Frances
was stricken with dysentery and died. He was buried in the military
cemetery on Cedar Key. (On a sad note, this cemetery was laid
out on one of the barrier islands and has been almost totally lost to
storm erosion.)
After a short incarceration, the wives of
Strickland’s Rangers petitioned the Governor of Florida
saying, “They were not
responsible for their husband’s political leanings but their husbands
were responsible for supporting them and their children”.
Whether the Governor was moved by their words or
because they were desperately short on provisions,
he petioned for the release of the
prisoners. In Elizabeth’s
case the trip home was even more daunting, she had heard about Frances being at Ceder
Key, so she secured a mule and wagon and started off for the Key.
There were no roads and very few bridges
so the trip from Tallahassee to
Cedar Key could take a week or longer. As Elizabeth was passing thru Taylor County, she received news
that Frances
had died. With no reason to continue, she began to
look for a place to settle. Just west of Perry,
FL., the now fatherless family found an
abandoned house that was fully provisioned and she decided to settle
in. Several
days later Samuel Blue arrived and reclaimed his house. He
had recently lost his wife and had been staying with relatives
who could help care for his young children. Apparently an
agreement was reached that Elizabeth would
care for Samuel’s children in exchange for room and board.
Out of this agreement came the marriage of Elizabeth and Samuel Blue
within a year. One child was born to this family, Melinda
Blue (born 1868). Samuel’s oldest son, Colin married (1865) Elizabeth ’s
oldest daughter, Ann. From this union came a large family
and the beginning of the relationship of the Groom/Blue families of Taylor and Jefferson
Counties.
I
don’t think that Frances and Elizabeth are heroes in the classic sense.
I think they were simple farm people who were caught up in
events that were probably way over their heads, there is no evidence
that Frances
could read or write. The Groom and Blue families both owned
slaves, they both probably rustled some cattle and they probably did
whatever was necessary to put food on the table. They were
survivors and for that I am eternally grateful.
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